Routing Calls Based on Office Hours and Holidays

PortSIP PBX allows you to route calls dynamically based on office hours, holidays, and other time-based conditions. This flexibility ensures that inbound calls are always directed to the appropriate destination depending on when they are received.

Inbound Call Routing

PortSIP PBX handles all inbound calls from SIP trunks using inbound rules. Within an inbound rule, you can:

  • Specify the SIP trunk on which the call is received

  • Define matching criteria using Caller ID (CID) and DID numbers

  • Configure different routing destinations based on office hours and holidays

Example routing behavior

In the inbound rule shown in the example:

  • Calls received during a holiday are routed to extension 103

  • Calls received during office hours are routed to extension 101

  • Calls received outside of office hours are routed to extension 102

This allows you to provide different call handling behavior for business hours, after-hours, and holidays using a single inbound rule.

Configuring office hours and holidays for an inbound rule

Within an inbound rule, open the Office Hours tab to configure time-based routing:

  • Choose Use Default Global Office Hours to apply the tenant-wide office hours.

  • Choose Use Specific Office Hours to define custom office hours for this inbound rule.

  • Select one or more holidays from the Global Holiday List to apply holiday-specific routing.

The PBX evaluates the current time and date against these settings and routes inbound calls to the appropriate destination accordingly.


Advanced Routing for Inbound Rules

In addition to office hours and holiday routing, PortSIP PBX supports advanced, time-based routing for inbound calls. Advanced routing allows you to direct calls to different destinations based on custom date and time conditions, providing fine-grained control over call handling.

Within an inbound rule, open the Advanced Routing tab to configure these routing strategies.


How Advanced Routing Works

An advanced routing strategy evaluates the current date and time against a set of conditions. If all conditions match, the call is routed to the specified destination or action.

Advanced routing strategies can be based on:

  • Years

  • Months

  • Days of the month

  • Days of the week

  • Time shifts

Each strategy defines both when it applies and what action to take when it matches.


Advanced Routing Fields

Priority

Determines the order in which routing strategies are evaluated.

  • The PBX evaluates strategies from lowest priority value to highest.

  • Priority range: 0–1000

    • 0 is the highest priority.

  • If the current date and time do not match a strategy, the PBX evaluates the next strategy.


Years

Specifies the years during which this routing strategy applies.

  • The strategy is ignored if the current year does not match.

  • Supported formats:

    • Range: 2023–2030

    • Single year: 2031

    • Combination: 2023–2030;2032;2035

  • Enter all or leave the field empty to apply to all years.


Months

Specifies the months during which this routing strategy applies.

  • The strategy is ignored if the current month does not match.

  • Supported formats:

    • Range: 1–9

    • Single month: 11

    • Combination: 1–9;11;12

  • Select or enter all to apply to all months.


Days (Day of Month)

Specifies the days of the month during which this routing strategy applies.

  • The strategy is ignored if the current day does not match.

  • Supported formats:

    • Range: 1–21

    • Single day: 11

    • Combination: 1–9;11;22

  • Select or enter all to apply to all days of the month.


Weekdays

Specifies the days of the week during which this routing strategy applies.

  • The strategy is ignored if the current weekday does not match.

  • Supported formats:

    • Range: 1–5

    • Single day: 3

    • Combination: 1–3;4

  • Select or enter all to apply to all weekdays.

  • Weekday numbering:

    • 1 = Monday

    • 7 = Sunday


Time Shifts

Specifies one or more time ranges during which this routing strategy applies.

  • The strategy is ignored if the current time does not fall within any defined range.

  • Format: HH:MM–HH:MM

  • Multiple ranges separated by semicolons.

  • Example: 09:00–11:30;14:00–18:00


Action

Defines what happens when the routing strategy matches.

  • Number – Routes the call to a specified number.

  • Voicemail – Routes the call to an extension’s voicemail.

  • Hangup – Terminates the inbound call.


Destination (Dest)

Specifies the destination number for the selected action.

  • Used when Action is Number or Voicemail

  • Ignored when Action is Hangup

Example: If Action is Number and Dest is 123456, the call is routed to 123456.

Note: To route calls to a shared voicemail, set Action to Number and enter the shared voicemail number as the destination.


Strategy Evaluation and Fallback

  • Multiple advanced routing strategies can be defined per inbound rule.

  • Strategies are evaluated by priority (lowest value first).

  • The first matching strategy is applied.

If no advanced routing strategy matches, the PBX falls back to the Office Hours and Holiday routing configured for the inbound rule.


Extension Call Routing

Each extension can have call forwarding rules that define how PortSIP PBX handles calls when the user is unavailable or cannot answer. These rules can be evaluated based on:

  • The user’s status

  • The current time (office hours and holidays)

Routing behavior when an extension is offline

When an extension is offline, the PBX evaluates the extension’s office hours and holiday settings:

  • Outside office hours or during a holiday The call is routed to the destination configured in the When Out of Office Hours field. The destination can be:

    • Another extension

    • A PSTN phone number

    • A mobile phone number

    Example: Calls are routed to 332061180.

  • During office hours and not on a holiday The call is routed to the destination configured in the In Office Hours field. Example: Calls are routed to the extension’s voicemail.

Extension holidays

An extension can:

  • Select holidays from the tenant-level Global Holiday List

  • Define custom personal holidays

Both global and personal holidays are treated as outside office hours for that extension and will trigger out-of-office routing behavior.


Exceptions for Extensions

You can define exception rules for an extension to override the extension’s standard call forwarding behavior under specific conditions.

How exception rules work

An exception rule is evaluated based on:

  • Caller ID – identifies specific callers or caller patterns

  • Received During – specifies the time shifts when the exception applies

  • Forward To – defines the action or destination when the exception is matched

Routing behavior

  • If an inbound call matches an exception rule, the PBX immediately applies the action defined in that exception.

  • When an exception rule is applied, the extension’s normal forwarding rules are bypassed.

  • If no exception rule matches, the PBX processes the call using the extension’s standard forwarding configuration.

Last updated